交易操作

1. 即使圖表上顯示價格，為什麼沒有平倉?

   請記住，有兩個市場價格：賣家（詢問）的價格和買家（買入）的價格.

   圖表顯示了買入價.

   所以:

   • 一個賣單是以買入價開倉的，是以賣出價平倉的.
   • 一個買單是以賣出價開倉的，是以買入價平倉的.

   考慮這個例子:

   對於您的賣出訂單，止損訂單設在1.2970的價格。圖表中的價格達到1.2968，但訂單以止損價格平倉。 在這種情況下，1.2968是買入價，考慮到點差是2點，賣出價為1.2970（即賣出價=出價+點差=1.2968+0.0002=1.2970）.

   賣出訂單是以賣出價執行的。因此，賣單通過止損訂單平倉的價格是“買入1.2968，賣出1.2970.”

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2. 為什麼沒有我的參與，訂單就關閉了?

   在客戶的保證金水平等於或者低於爆倉水平時,公司有權在不提供任何提前通知的情況下以當前市場價強制平倉. 每種類型賬戶的爆倉水平都羅列在公司官網賬戶類型對比表格中 大家同時應該認識到止損,止盈,以及移動止損或許也可能影響平倉.

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3. 如何打開一個頭寸?

   要打開一個頭寸，在交易終端的窗口中右鍵-單擊選定的工具，並在出現的菜單中選擇“新定單“。之後，你應該設置定單的參數並通過按鈕“買/賣“打開一個頭寸.”

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4. 為什麼定單不以申報的價格執行?

   Buy Stop, Sell Stop,和 Stop Loss 訂單是在訂單處理的當前價格執行.Buy Limit, Sell Limit, 和 Take Profit 訂單是以訂單的價格執行

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5. 什麼是槓桿?

   槓桿是交易者的自有資金和借入資金的比率，一個交易者從交易商借用1:100槓桿意味著，你必須交易賬戶的金額不少於100倍的交易額.

   例如：一個交易者選擇1:500槓桿並且他的帳戶上有200歐元。 1:500的槓桿可以購買價值100,000歐元的合約.

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6. 什麼是lot?

   Lot是交易的一個單位.

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7. 停止損失定單是如何工作的?

   停止單是一個觸發器，在觸及時會產生相應的價單。

   分別有停止單以及停損限價單：

   當停止單啟動時，即會產生市價單。

   當停損限價單啟動時，即會產生限價單。

   停止單是一個觸發器，在觸及時將會產生相應的價單（市價或限價）。

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8. 外匯的利潤是如何計算的?

   我們假設您在 1.2291 購買了 1 手的 EURUSD，並在之後 1.2391 關閉倉位。在開倉時，您購買了 100,000 歐元，也就是 1.2291*100,000 = 122,910 美元。基本上，您取得了價值 122,910 美元的資產。在關閉倉位時，您將這價值 100,000 歐元的資產售出，由於價格的變動，價值為 123,910 美元 (1.2391*100,000)。 您的利潤為 123,910-122,910 = 1,000 美元。

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9. 如何計算掉期?

   外匯市場上, 客戶運輸頭寸過半夜以後被收取展期(掉期) 費用. 掉期金額取決於一個貨幣對裏主要貨幣和次要貨幣之間的銀行利率的差異. 掉期既可以是正值,也可以是負值.
   
   RoboForex掉期利率是依據我們流動性提供商的掉期利率建立的. 當前每個交易工具的掉期利率可以在我們網站的"合約細則"一節中找到.

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10. 為什麼我不能在週末交易?

    在週末，正如其他全球股票交易所，外匯市場將會關閉。然而，加密數字貨幣現 24/7 全天候可供交易。

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11. 操作外匯有何風險?

    交易貨幣、股票以及其他具有市場性質的投資產品總是涉及重大風險。由於市場波動很大，您可能會賺取您投入的資金，亦完全失去。

    您可以透過利用槓桿價值，以及特定類型的價單（停損/停利）或其他可用的工具來管理風險（潛在財務損失對利潤的比率）。您應該永遠記住，槓桿和利潤越高，風險等級越高。

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12. What types of pending orders are there?

    A pending order is the client's order to buy or sell a financial instrument at the specified price in the future.

    There are four types of pending orders:

    1. Buy Limit — to buy, when the future "Ask" price is equal to the specified value. The current price level is higher than the value of the placed order. Execution of this type of order means that the transaction will be made at the price specified in the order or at the price that is lower. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation that the instrument price, having fallen to a certain level, will increase.

    2. Buy Stop — to buy, when the future "Ask" price is equal to the specified value. The current price level is lower than the value of the placed order. Execution of this type of order means that the transaction will be made at the price existing at the moment when the order is executed, which may be different from the price specified in the order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation that the instrument price, having reached a certain level, will keep increasing.

    3. Sell Limit — to sell, when the future "Bid" price is equal to the specified value. The current price level is lower than the value of the placed order. Execution of this type of order means that the transaction will be made at the price specified in the order or at the price that is higher. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation that the instrument price, having rising to a certain level, will decrease.

    4. Sell Stop — to sell, when the future "Bid" price is equal to the specified value. The current price level is higher than the value of the placed order. Execution of this type of order means that the transaction will be made at the price existing at the moment when the order is executed, which may be different from the price specified in the order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation that the instrument price, having reached a certain level, will keep decreasing.

    

     

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13. How does Smart Stop Out in cTrader works?

    The Smart Stop Out logic in cTrader provides maximum protection to trader’s accounts. This logic will replace cTrader’s Fair Stop Out logic because it uses a much more advanced algorithm.

    If Margin Level, which is shown in the balance bar (see image below for references) falls below Smart Stop Out Level, then positions will start being closed until Margin Level reaches above Smart Stop Out.

    

    The Smart Stop Out logic will only close what is absolutely necessary from the largest position in order to safely restore Margin Level and protect the position itself, the position entry point and the trading account for as long as possible.

    An example how the Smart Stop Out functionality works:

    Your account has the following properties:
    Balance: $500
    Leverage: 1:500
    Smart Stop Out: 50%
    Equity: $500

    Your account opens two positions of:
    BUY - 200,000 - USD/JPY
    BUY - 50,000 - USD/JPY
    Both positions have the same entry price.

    The account will immediately be left with a 100% margin level. Once 100% margin level is reached, no more positions which require additional margin can be opened.

    Once the price of USD/JPY falls by 10 Pips, the Margin Level will become 50% and will trigger the Smart Stop Out feature.

    Calculation:

    Pip value of 250,000 USDJPY: 2,500 JPY (24.67 USD)
    Loss in Pips: 10.2
    Unrealized P&L: 24.67 USD * 10.2 = 251.63 USD
    Equity: 500 USD – 251.63 USD = 248.37 USD
    Margin Level: 248.37 USD / 500 USD * 100% = 49.7%

    Note: for simplicity's sake, we will not consider broker commissions and spread in this example in order to explain behavior of the Smart Stop Out functionality.

    Once Smart Stop Out has been reached, cTrader will need to do something to restore the accounts Margin Level to be higher than Smart Stop Out. cTrader will partially close the largest position to release only the amount of margin necessary and nothing more, with the minor exception of rounding to the nearest 1,000 units.

    In this case, the position of 200,000 USD/JPY will be modified to be 198,000 USD/JPY, by selling 2,000 USD/JPY.

    Closing 2,000 USD/JPY at a loss of 10.2 Pips will cause a loss of $2.01. The loss reduces the amount of margin required to retain the position by $4. Below you will see how this event effects the account and the calculations used.

    Balance: 497.99 USD

    Calculation::

    Pip value of 2,000 USDJPY: 0.19736 USD
    Loss in Pips: 10.2
    Loss: 0.19736 USD * 10.2 = 2.01 USD

    Margin used of 248,000 USD/JPY: 496 USD
    Unrealized P&L: 249.64 USD

    Calculation:

    Pip value of 100,000 USD/JPY: 1,000 JPY
    Volume of open positions: 2.48 lots
    Loss in Pips: 10.2
    
    1,000 * 2.48 * 10.2 = 25,296 JPY
    
    USDJPY rate: 101.33
    Unrealized P&L: 25,296 JPY / 101.33 USDJPY = 249.64 USD

    Equity = 248.35 USD

    Calculation:

    Balance: 497.99 USD
    Unrealized P&L: 249.64 USD
    Equity: 497.99 USD – 249.64 USD = 248.35 USD
    Margin used: 496 USD

    Margin Level = 248.35 USD / 496 USD = 50.07%

    As a result, the account’s Margin Level has been increased to 50.07% which is just enough to be above Smart Stop Out Level with minimum impact on the trading account.

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